Spotting The Signs of Ear Infection in Dogs

Our Cordova vets see a lot of dogs suffering from ear infections, particularly in the hot and humid summer months. The good news is that when treated early most dog ear infections are easy to treat. Here are some of the signs of ear infections in dogs that pet parents should watch for.

Your Dog's Ears

Dogs are typically more susceptible to ear infections than people because of the shape of their ear canal. If your dog swims a lot or has long floppy ears they will be even more prone to ear infections since moisture can become trapped in the ear and create an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive.

Having said that, with a little extra care you can help to prevent your pooch from developing ear infections.

If your pup does get an infection, by seeing a vet early there's a good chance that it can be cleared up quickly and easily. Left untreated severe ear infections in dogs can develop and result in symptoms such as balance and coordination issues, pain and in severe cases facial paralysis.

Causes of Dog Ear Infections

Bacteria is the number one cause of ear infections in dogs, however, yeast, fungus and ear mites can all cause your pup's ears to become infected and painful. Some other causes of dog ear infections include foreign objects lodged in the ear, trauma, and tumors or polyps.

There are three types of ear infections seen in dogs depending upon where the infection has occurred;

• Otitis externa infections affect the outside of the ear.  (Outer ear infection).
• Otitis media indicates an infection in the dog's middle ear. (Middle ear infection)
• Otitis interna which are infections of your pet's inner ear. (Inner ear infection)

Signs of Ear Infection in Dogs

Ear infections can be very painful or uncomfortable for your pooch. If your dog shows any of the following signs of an ear infection contact your veterinarian immediately to book an examination for your pet. Early treatment of ear infections can help to prevent more severe symptoms from developing and reduce the chances of complications.

Common signs of ear infections in dogs include:

If your dog's ear infection is more severe you may notice other symptoms such as:

How Dog Ear Infections are Treated

If your dog is diagnosed with an ear infection your vet will take the time to clean your dog's ear with a medicated cleanser and prescribe any antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications appropriate for treating your pet's ear infection. Your veterinarian may also prescribe a topical medication and instruct you on how and when to apply it to your dog's ear at home.

Bacterial ear infections in dogs are often treated with antibiotics for 8 weeks or longer, whereas ear mites will be treated by thoroughly cleaning the ear and treating it with a topical antiparasitic medication.

With treatment in the early stages, an uncomplicated ear infection will typically clear up within just a week or two. If your dog's ear infection is more severe or is caused by an underlying health condition, treatment may be more challenging and may take months to resolve. In many cases, more severe cases result in chronic ear infections in dogs or repeated ear infections over the course of the pet's lifetime.

Carefully following your veterinarian's instructions will be essential to clearing up your dog's ear infection as quickly as possible. Not finishing prescriptions, or stopping treatment before the infection has completely cleared can lead to a recurring infection that becomes increasingly difficult to treat.

Follow-up appointments with your vet are highly recommended for dog ear infections. While it may look as if the infection has cleared there may still be traces of infection that are difficult for owners to spot. Finishing treatment before the infection has fully healed can lead to recurring symptoms that are difficult to treat.

Preventing Ear Infections in Dogs

Our Cordova vets believe that prevention is always better than treatment when it comes to ear infections. To help prevent your pup from developing an ear infection it is important to keep your pet's ears clean and dry.

Speak to your primary care veterinarian about the best cleaning solution to use for your dog's ears, take the time to gently clean your dog's ears every week, and always dry your dog's ears whenever they come out of the water.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.